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Tobacco «American-63» - was bred by the selection laboratory of the Crimean Experimental Tobacco Growing Station IV&V “Magarach” together with the Institute of Microbiology and Virology named after. V.A. Zabolotny by the method of complex interspecific and intraspecific hybridization (Trapezond 19 × Nicotiana glauca) × ((American 572 × Nicotiana sylvestris) × Lechia) × Nicotiana sandere with subsequent somaclonal selection, obtaining the first generation in 1989.
Refers to high-yielding aromatic cigar varieties of medium ripening for the production of skeletal and blended tobacco raw materials. This mid-season tobacco variety is drought-resistant and has increased resistance to the tomato bronzing virus, has high quality raw materials and good tasting and smoking properties. Used to make cigars and cigarettes.
It has a green leaf color, a cylindrical plant shape with a height of 150-160 cm. The number of days from germination to the readiness of seedlings in greenhouses (cold beds) is 47 days.
Number of days from landing:
- until the leaves of medium brittle ripen - 81 days;
- until the leaves of the last break ripen - 112 days;
- before flowering begins - 86 days;
- until 50% of the bolls ripen - 132 days.
The number of technically suitable leaves on a plant is on average 29 pcs.
Leaf size in the middle tier of the plant:
- average length - 39 cm;
- average width - 21 cm.
The color of the seedlings is light green. Plant growth in the first phases is rapid. The shape of the plant is ellipsoidal. The inflorescence shape is average. The position of the leaf on the stem is horizontal, the leaf blade is not curved. The shape of the leaf base is sessile. The shape of the middle leaf blade is elliptical. The shape of the apex is medium-pointed. The surface of the leaf is medium swollen. The edge of the leaf is smooth. Leaf color is green. The color of the corolla of the flower is pink. Homogeneous.
Drying time for leaves is 14 days. Varietal cultivation technology: the rate of sowing seeds in greenhouses per 1 m2 is 0.04 - 0.05 grams, planting pattern in the field: 60-70 cm x 18-25 cm.
The nicotine content in the leaves is 1.0%. Schmuck number is 0.8.
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